Investigating the impact of poverty on mental illness in the UK Biobank using Mendelian randomization

M Marchi, A Alkema, C **a, CHL Thio, LY Chen… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
It is unclear whether poverty and mental illness are causally related. Using UK Biobank and
Psychiatric Genomic Consortium data, we examined evidence of causal links between …

Challenging the utility of polygenic scores for social science: Environmental confounding, downward causation, and unknown biology

CH Burt - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
The sociogenomics revolution is upon us, we are told. Whether revolutionary or not,
sociogenomics is poised to flourish given the ease of incorporating polygenic scores (or …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic scores for social science: Clarification, consensus, and controversy

CH Burt - The Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this response, I focus on clarifying my arguments, highlighting consensus, and addressing
competing views about the utility of PGSs for social science. I also discuss an assortment of …

The association between saving disposition and financial distress: A genetically informed approach

A Giannelis, EA Willoughby, R Corley, C Hopfer… - Journal of Economic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Saving disposition, the tendency to save rather than consume, has been found to be
associated with economic outcomes. People lacking the disposition to save are more likely …

The economics and econometrics of gene-environment interplay

P Biroli, TJ Galama, S von Hinke… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Economists and social scientists have debated the relative importance of nature (one's
genes) and nurture (one's environment) for decades, if not centuries. This debate can now …

Educational influences on late-life health: Genetic propensity and attained education

M Ericsson, B Finch, IK Karlsson, M Gatz… - The Journals of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives The educational gradient in late-life health is well established. Despite this, there
are still ambiguities concerning the role of underlying confounding by genetic influences and …

Gene-environment interplay in the social sciences

RD Pereira, P Biroli, T Galama, S von Hinke… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Nature (one's genes) and nurture (one's environment) jointly contribute to the formation and
evolution of health and human capital over the life cycle. This complex interplay between …

Using Genes to Explore the Relationship of Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills with Education and Labor Market Outcomes

T Buser, R Ahlskog, M Johannesson, P Koellinger… - 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
A large literature establishes that cognitive and non-cognitive skills are strongly correlated
with educational attainment and professional achievement. Isolating the causal effects of …

[HTML][HTML] Vertical pleiotropy explains the heritability of social science traits

C **a, WD Hill - The Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We contend that social science variables are the product of multiple partly heritable traits.
Genetic associations with socio-economic status (SES) may differ across populations, but …

[HTML][HTML] Taking a lifespan approach to polygenic scores

E Freitag, CM Kelsey - The Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This commentary is a call to action for researchers to create and use genome-wide
association studies (GWASs) with previously missed age groups (eg, infancy, elderly), which …