Gene regulation in the immune system by long noncoding RNAs

YG Chen, AT Satpathy, HY Chang - Nature immunology, 2017 - nature.com
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators of gene expression in
the immune system. Studies have shown that lncRNAs are expressed in a highly lineage …

7-Methylguanosine modifications in transfer RNA (tRNA)

C Tomikawa - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
More than 90 different modified nucleosides have been identified in tRNA. Among the tRNA
modifications, the 7-methylguanosine (m7G) modification is found widely in eubacteria …

Detection of m6A from direct RNA sequencing using a multiple instance learning framework

C Hendra, PN Pratanwanich, YK Wan, WSS Goh… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
RNA modifications such as m6A methylation form an additional layer of complexity in the
transcriptome. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing can capture this information in the raw …

RNA nucleotide methylation

Y Motorin, M Helm - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Methylation of RNA occurs at a variety of atoms, nucleotides, sequences and tertiary
structures. Strongly related to other posttranscriptional modifications, methylation of different …

Transfer RNA modifications: nature's combinatorial chemistry playground

JE Jackman, JD Alfonzo - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Following synthesis, tRNAs are peppered by numerous chemical modifications which may
differentially affect a tRNA's structure and function. Although modifications affecting the …

Perturbation of METTL1-mediated tRNA N7- methylguanosine modification induces senescence and aging

Y Fu, F Jiang, X Zhang, Y Pan, R Xu, X Liang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Cellular senescence is characterized by a decrease in protein synthesis, although the
underlying processes are mostly unclear. Chemical modifications to transfer RNAs (tRNAs) …

Distribution and frequencies of post-transcriptional modifications in tRNAs

MA Machnicka, A Olchowik, H Grosjean, JM Bujnicki - RNA biology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Functional tRNA molecules always contain a wide variety of post-transcriptionally modified
nucleosides. These modifications stabilize tRNA structure, allow for proper interaction with …

[HTML][HTML] tRNA modifications regulate translation during cellular stress

C Gu, TJ Begley, PC Dedon - FEBS letters, 2014 - Elsevier
The regulation of gene expression in response to stress is an essential cellular protection
mechanism. Recent advances in tRNA modification analysis and genome-based codon bias …

Positive-sense RNA viruses reveal the complexity and dynamics of the cellular and viral epitranscriptomes during infection

W McIntyre, R Netzband, G Bonenfant… - Nucleic Acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
More than 140 post-transcriptional modifications (PTMs) are known to decorate cellular
RNAs, but their incidence, identity and significance in viral RNA are still largely unknown …

Mechanistic insights into m6A RNA enzymes

T Lence, C Paolantoni, L Worpenberg… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2019 - Elsevier
The field of RNA modifications, so-called epitranscriptomics, has flourished over the past
years owing to improvements of detection methods and the identification of important …