Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) holds great potential as a tool to alter neural
circuits non-invasively in both animals and humans. In contrast to established non-invasive …

Electronic skin (e‐skin) technology is an exciting frontier to drive the next generation of
wearable electronics owing to its high level of wearability, enabling high accuracy to harvest …

Tactile sensation plays important roles in virtual reality and augmented reality systems.
Here, a self-powered, painless, and highly sensitive electro-tactile (ET) system for achieving …

Haptic technology involves the use of electrical or mechanical means to stimulate afferent
nerves or mechanoreceptors in the skin as the basis for creating sensations of physical …

In this article, we review the current technology underlying surface haptics that converts
passive touch surfaces to active ones (machine haptics), our perception of tactile stimuli …

Today's wearable and mobile devices typically use separate hardware components for
sensing and actuation. In this work, we introduce new opportunities for the Linear Resonant …

The world of haptics, tactile rendering of textures and tactile interfaces has witnessed
significant expansion in the last years. When dealing with the design of tactile devices, the …

Tactile representation on touchscreens plays an important role in improving realism and
richness of users' interaction experience. The dynamic lateral force range and the efficient …

Electrovibration haptic technology, which provides tactile feedback to users by swi** the
surface with a finger via electroadhesion, shows promise as a haptic feedback platform for …

Vibrotactile and friction texture displays are good options for artificially presenting the
roughness and frictional properties of textures, respectively. These two types of displays are …