Experimental techniques for performance evaluation of shielding materials and configurations subjected to Blast and Ballistic impacts: A State-of-the-Art Review

A Pai, M Rodriguez-Millan, M Beppu… - Thin-Walled …, 2023 - Elsevier
Blast and ballistic impacts are high-strain rate events that can cause catastrophic damage to
structures and endanger human lives. Shielding materials play a critical role in mitigating the …

Volumetric MRI findings in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and neuropsychological outcome

ED Bigler - Neuropsychology Review, 2023 - Springer
Region of interest (ROI) volumetric assessment has become a standard technique in
quantitative neuroimaging. ROI volume is thought to represent a coarse proxy for making …

Prediction of skull fractures in blunt force head traumas using finite element head models

N Lindgren, MJ Henningsen, C Jacobsen… - … and modeling in …, 2024 - Springer
Traumatic head injuries remain a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Although
skull fractures are one of the most common head injuries, the fundamental mechanics of …

The importance of modeling the human cerebral vasculature in blunt trauma

DR Subramaniam, G Unnikrishnan… - Biomedical engineering …, 2021 - Springer
Background Multiple studies describing human head finite element (FE) models have
established the importance of including the major cerebral vasculature to improve the …

Study on protective performance and gradient optimization of helmet foam liner under bullet impact

X Huang, Q Zheng, L Chang, Z Cai - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Protective equipment in war plays a vital role in the safety of soldiers, the threat to soldiers
from brain damage caused by deformation at the back of the helmet cannot be ignored, so …

Additive Manufacturing and Mechanical Characterization of PLA-Based Skull Surrogates

R Mantecón, M Marco, A Muñoz-Sanchez, G Youssef… - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Several occupational and leisure activities involve a high risk of head impacts, resulting in
varying degrees of injuries with chronic consequences that adversely affect life quality. The …

Multibody system modelling of unmanned aircraft system collisions with the human head

B Rattanagraikanakorn, DI Gransden… - International journal …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Understanding the impact severity of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) collisions with the
human body remains a challenge and is essential to the development of safe UAS …

Cushioning effect of conventional padded helmets on interaction between cerebrospinal fluid and brain after a low-speed head impact

F Syed, E Frankini, K Hurdle, J Garcia, R Chan-Akeley… - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Results of a recent experimental study challenge the widely-held belief that modern combat
helmets are more effective at protecting soldiers against concussions. The research shows …

Mechanism and microstructure based concept to predict skull fracture using a hybrid-experimental-modeling-computational approach

T Weerasooriya, S Alexander - Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Cellular and tissue-scale indent/impact thresholds for different mechanisms of functional
impairments to the brain would be the preferred method to predict head injuries, but a …

Numerical modelling of ballistic impact response at low velocity in aramid fabrics

N Feito, JA Loya, A Muñoz-Sánchez, R Das - Materials, 2019 - mdpi.com
In this study, the effect of the impact angle of a projectile during low-velocity impact on Kevlar
fabrics has been investigated using a simplified numerical model. The implementation of …