Orchids are among the most diverse of the flowering plant families, with over 800 described
genera and 25,000 species. Orchids are prized for their beautiful long lasting flowers …

Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates,
landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and …

This review provides detailed insight on the effects of magnetic fields on germination,
growth, development, and yield of plants focusing on ex vitro growth and development and …

This review provides an informative and broad overview of orchid biotechnology, addressing
several important aspects such as molecular systematics, modern breeding, in vitro …

Paphiopedilum wardii Sumerh. is an endangered tropical terrestrial orchid threatened with
extinction due to over-collection and loss of suitable habitats. Asymbiotic germination …

Combating environmental stress related to the presence of toxic elements is one of the most
important challenges in plant production. The majority of plant species suffer from …

Orchids are one of the most significant plants that have ecologically adapted to every habitat
on earth. Orchids show a high level of variation in their floral morphologies, which makes …

Efficient protocols were established for in vitro seed germination, neo-formation of
secondary (2°) protocorms from primary (1°) protocorms and multiple shoot buds and …

Polyploidy occurs naturally in plants through cell division errors or can artificially be induced
by antimitotic agents and has ecological effects on species adaptation, evolution, and …

The application of modern biotechnology for conservation of any endangered species
requires an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol. In this study a reliable protocol was …