In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been growing rapidly because of
their ability to sense data, communicate wirelessly, and compute data efficiently. These …

The energy consumption of the routing protocol can affect the lifetime of a wireless sensor
network (WSN) because tiny sensor nodes are usually difficult to recharge after they are …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is associated with a new exemplification of a real-time
embedded system used for various applications that make the traditional infrastructure …

Owing to the limited resources of sensor nodes, we propose an efficient hybrid routing
scheme using a dynamic cluster-based static routing protocol (DCBSRP), leveraging the ad …

This paper presents an in-depth contextualized tutorial on Agricultural IoT (Agri-IoT),
covering the fundamental concepts, assessment of routing architectures and protocols, and …

Typically, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use limited-capacity batteries that cannot be
recharged or replaced. In general, designing an energy-efficient routing protocol has a …

Because of its efficiency, clustering is used for effective communication in Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs). In the WSN clustering area, fuzzy approaches are found to be superior to …

In this paper, we propose and discuss two types of algorithms to improve energy efficiency in
Wireless Sensor Networks. An efficient approach for extending the life of a network is known …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a critical role in data transmission and
reception across a multitude of applications. A primary challenge in WSNs is managing …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) has become a very popular technology with a wide range of
applications. It consists of several spatially distributed sensors that work collaboratively to …