Reducing bias, increasing transparency and calibrating confidence with preregistration

TE Hardwicke, EJ Wagenmakers - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Flexibility in the design, analysis and interpretation of scientific studies creates a multiplicity
of possible research outcomes. Scientists are granted considerable latitude to selectively …

Best practices for data management and sharing in experimental biomedical research

T Cunha-Oliveira, JPA Ioannidis… - Physiological …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Effective data management is crucial for scientific integrity and reproducibility, a cornerstone
of scientific progress. Well-organized and well-documented data enable validation and …

The Individual Participant Data Integrity Tool for assessing the integrity of randomised trials

KE Hunter, M Aberoumand, S Libesman… - Research Synthesis …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing concerns about the trustworthiness of research have prompted calls to scrutinise
studies' Individual Participant Data (IPD), but guidance on how to do this was lacking. To …

Improving the transparency and reliability of observational studies through registration

F Naudet, CJ Patel, NJ DeVito, G Le Goff, IA Cristea… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
Improving the transparency and reliability of observational studies through registration | The
BMJ Skip to main content Intended for healthcare professionals Access provided by Google …

Credibility at stake: only two-thirds of randomized trials of nutrition interventions are registered and lack transparency in outcome and treatment effect definitions

AT Mello, PV Kammer, GM Nascimento… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objectives This study aimed to investigate the adherence of randomized controlled trials of
nutrition interventions to transparency practices informing assessments of selective reporting …

Assessment of transparency indicators in space medicine

RK Bellomo, EA Zavalis, JPA Ioannidis - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Space medicine is a vital discipline with often time-intensive and costly projects and
constrained opportunities for studying various elements such as space missions, astronauts …

Evidence-b (i) ased practice: Selective and inadequate reporting in early childhood autism intervention research

M Sandbank, K Bottema-Beutel, YC Syu… - …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
We conducted a multi-pronged investigation of different types of reporting bias in autism
early childhood intervention research. First, we investigated the prevalence of reporting …

Impact of redefining statistical significance on P-hacking and false positive rates: An agent-based model

BG Fitzpatrick, DM Gorman, C Trombatore - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
In recent years, concern has grown about the inappropriate application and interpretation of
P values, especially the use of P< 0.05 to denote “statistical significance” and the practice of …

FAIR environmental and health registry (FAIREHR)-supporting the science to policy interface and life science research, development and innovation

M Zare Jeddi, KS Galea, S Viegas, P Fantke… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The environmental impact on health is an inevitable by-product of human activity.
Environmental health sciences is a multidisciplinary field addressing complex issues on how …

From Data Creator to Data Reuser: Distance Matters

CL Borgman, PT Groth - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.07926, 2024 - arxiv.org
Sharing research data is complex, labor-intensive, expensive, and requires infrastructure
investments by multiple stakeholders. Open science policies focus on data release rather …