Active particles in complex and crowded environments

C Bechinger, R Di Leonardo, H Löwen… - Reviews of modern …, 2016 - APS
Differently from passive Brownian particles, active particles, also known as self-propelled
Brownian particles or microswimmers and nanoswimmers, are capable of taking up energy …

Physics of microswimmers—single particle motion and collective behavior: a review

J Elgeti, RG Winkler, G Gompper - Reports on progress in …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search
for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are …

Motility-induced phase separation

ME Cates, J Tailleur - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2015 - annualreviews.org
Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various
microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium …

Dynamical clustering and phase separation in suspensions of self-propelled colloidal particles

I Buttinoni, J Bialké, F Kümmel, H Löwen, C Bechinger… - Physical review …, 2013 - APS
We study experimentally and numerically a (quasi-) two-dimensional colloidal suspension of
self-propelled spherical particles. The particles are carbon-coated Janus particles, which are …

Computational models for active matter

MR Shaebani, A Wysocki, RG Winkler… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Active matter, which ranges from molecular motors to groups of animals, exists at different
length scales and timescales, and various computational models have been proposed to …

Emergent behavior in active colloids

A Zöttl, H Stark - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by
converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain …

Statistical mechanics of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles

D Martin, J O'Byrne, ME Cates, É Fodor, C Nardini… - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
We study the statistical properties of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUPs). In this
simplest of models, the Gaussian white noise of overdamped Brownian colloids is replaced …

Full phase diagram of active Brownian disks: from melting to motility-induced phase separation

P Digregorio, D Levis, A Suma, LF Cugliandolo… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
We establish the complete phase diagram of self-propelled hard disks in two spatial
dimensions from the analysis of the equation of state and the statistics of local order …

Pressure is not a state function for generic active fluids

AP Solon, Y Fily, A Baskaran, ME Cates, Y Kafri… - Nature physics, 2015 - nature.com
Pressure is the mechanical force per unit area that a confined system exerts on its container.
In thermal equilibrium, it depends only on bulk properties—such as density and temperature …

Spontaneous velocity alignment in motility-induced phase separation

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, A Puglisi - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
We study a system of purely repulsive spherical self-propelled particles in the minimal setup
inducing motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). We show that, even if explicit alignment …