Semiconductor spin qubits

G Burkard, TD Ladd, A Pan, JM Nichol, JR Petta - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

Semiconductor qubits in practice

A Chatterjee, P Stevenson, S De Franceschi… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In the past decade, semiconducting qubits have made great strides in overcoming
decoherence, improving the prospects for scalability and have become one of the leading …

Fast universal quantum gate above the fault-tolerance threshold in silicon

A Noiri, K Takeda, T Nakajima, T Kobayashi… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Fault-tolerant quantum computers that can solve hard problems rely on quantum error
correction. One of the most promising error correction codes is the surface code, which …

A four-qubit germanium quantum processor

NW Hendrickx, WIL Lawrie, M Russ, F van Riggelen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The prospect of building quantum circuits 1, 2 using advanced semiconductor manufacturing
makes quantum dots an attractive platform for quantum information processing 3, 4 …

Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing

AMJ Zwerver, T Krähenmann, TF Watson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of qubits, and the potential
of using industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this need has driven the …

NISQ computing: where are we and where do we go?

JWZ Lau, KH Lim, H Shrotriya, LC Kwek - AAPPS bulletin, 2022 - Springer
In this short review article, we aim to provide physicists not working within the quantum
computing community a hopefully easy-to-read introduction to the state of the art in the field …

Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology

MF Gonzalez-Zalba, S De Franceschi, E Charbon… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
As quantum processors grow in complexity, attention is moving to the scaling prospects of
the entire quantum computing system, including the classical support hardware. Recent …

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers

B Cheng, XH Deng, X Gu, Y He, G Hu, P Huang, J Li… - Frontiers of …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and
significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant …

Review of performance metrics of spin qubits in gated semiconducting nanostructures

P Stano, D Loss - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract This Technical Review collects values of selected performance characteristics of
semiconductor spin qubits defined in electrically controlled nanostructures. The …

A hole spin qubit in a fin field-effect transistor above 4 kelvin

LC Camenzind, S Geyer, A Fuhrer, RJ Warburton… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The greatest challenge in quantum computing is achieving scalability. Classical computing,
which previously faced such issues, currently relies on silicon chips hosting billions of fin …