The wavelength dependent model of extinction in fog and haze for free space optical communication

M Grabner, V Kvicera - Optics express, 2011 - opg.optica.org
The wavelength dependence of the extinction coefficient in fog and haze is investigated
using Mie single scattering theory. It is shown that the effective radius of drop size …

[PDF][PDF] Analysis of internal design parameters to minimize geometrical losses in free-space optical communication link

MT Mushtaq, SM Yasir, MS Khan, A Wahid… - … Phys. Polonica A, 2018 - researchgate.net
In the recent years tremendous developments have been observed in telecommunication
technologies. Modern communication applications like high speed internet, video …

Microphysical characterization of free space optical link due to hydrometeor and fog effects

S Mori, FS Marzano - Applied optics, 2015 - opg.optica.org
Free space optics (FSO) channel availability is affected by atmospheric water particles,
which may introduce severe path attenuation. A unified microphysically oriented …

[BOOK][B] Experimental characterisation and modelling of atmospheric fog and turbulence in FSO

M Ijaz - 2013 - search.proquest.com
Free space optical (FSO) communication uses visible or infrared (IR) wavelengths to
broadcast high-speed data wirelessly through the atmospheric channel. The performance of …

[PDF][PDF] PDF Estimation and Liquid Water Content Based Attenuation Modeling for Fog in Terrestrial FSO Links.

SS Muhammad, MS Awan, A Rehman - Radioengineering, 2010 - researchgate.net
Terrestrial Free-space optical communication (FSO) links have yet to achieve a mass market
success due to the ever elusive 99.999% availability requirement. The terrestrial FSO links …

Attenuation-based hybrid RF/FSO link using soft switching

AA Minhas, MS Khan, S Henna… - Optical Engineering, 2021 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Due to high data rates, license-free spectrum, and immunity to electromagnetic interference,
free-space optical (FSO) links are being considered as a potential candidate to meet the …

[PDF][PDF] Probabilistic Model for Free-Space Optical Links Under Continental Fog Conditions.

MS Khan, MS Awan, SS Muhammad, M Faisal… - …, 2010 - radioeng.cz
The error characteristics of a free-space optical (FSO) channel are significantly different from
the fiber based optical links and thus require a deep physical understanding of the …

Effect of Fog Particle Size Distribution on 3D Object Detection Under Adverse Weather Conditions

A Shinde, G Sharma, M Pattanaik, SN Singh - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
LiDAR-based sensors employing optical spectrum signals play a vital role in providing
significant information about the target objects in autonomous driving vehicle systems …

Selecting a distribution function for optical attenuation in dense continental fog conditions

MS Khan, MS Awan, E Leitgeb… - 2009 International …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Free Space Optics (FSO) is a broadband access technology finding numerous applications
in next generation networks (NGN). The biggest disadvantage of this technology is its …

Spatial and time variability of fog attenuations for optical wireless links in the troposphere

MS Awan, E Leitgeb, M Loeschnig… - 2009 IEEE 70th …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Line of sight optical wireless or free space optics (FSO) plays an increasingly important role
in our communication infrastructure as they offer gigabit per second data rates and low …