Fully submerged shipwreck sites act as open systems, with the exchange of material
(sediment, water, organic and inorganic objects) and energy (wave, tidal, storm) across …

The interaction of fluid flow with a circular cylinder is important in many design situations. In
the study of fluid–body interaction problems, it is essential that one is familiar with the …

The effects of Reynolds number and submergence ratio on mean velocity, separation length,
Reynolds shear stresses (RSS), correlation coefficient, anisotropy, and turbulent kinetic …

This study presents the results of an experimental investigation on the flow-structure
interactions at scoured horizontal cylinders, varying the gap between the cylinder and the …

Water flow past the accumulator unit of an underwater compressed air energy storage plant
was studied numerically. The accumulator unit consists of three underwater balloons …

The numerical modeling of two-dimensional turbulent flow around a horizontal wall-mounted
circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers in the range of 1000≤ ReD≤ 7000 is investigated …

A piggyback pipeline consists of two pipes such that the secondary line rides on the main
pipe with a fixed distance between two pipes in length. The novel strategy is utilized in …

In this study, the flow characteristic of the circular cylinder laid on the free surface is studied
quantitatively using the particle image velocimetry technique. The flow phenomena in the …

Offshore pipelines are buried in the seabed to be protected from the damage caused by
hydrodynamic forces or by human activities. However, because of soil erosion and …

Flow characteristics around a horizontal circular cylinder were investigated in shallow water.
The diameter of circular cylinder, the height of shallow water and free stream velocity were …