A rapid computational method called generalized sourced multi-flux method (GSMFM) was
developed to simulate outgoing radiative intensities in arbitrary directions at the boundary …

Mass flux models have predicted environmental concentrations of released engineered
nanoparticles (ENPs), but their validation with field studies at high geographic scale has …

A hybrid least-square QR decomposition (LSQR)-particle swarm optimization (LSQR–PSO)
algorithm was developed to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) temperature distributions …

The infrared temperature measurement technique has been applied in various fields, such
as thermal efficiency analysis, environmental monitoring, industrial facility inspections, and …

Non-parametric estimation of particle size distribution (PSD) is carried out with the help of
spectral extinction method and Tikhonov regularization method. Meanwhile, a selection …

Microwave (MW) attenuation plays a critical role in constructing communication networks. It
also can be a useful tool in the meteorological and optical communities for radar and …

An inverse conduction-radiation analysis is presented for estimating multi-parameter in
semitransparent graded-index media from measured coupled optical and thermal …

In this paper, we introduce the concept of population density in PSO, and accordingly, we
discuss the relationship between the search capability of PSO and the population density …

Detailed knowledge of aerosol chemical characteristics and emission sources play a key
role in climate and human health. In this study, we collected the atmospheric aerosol …

Aerosol particle size distribution (PSD) is one of the main influencing factors of the radiation
effects and climate effects of aerosol. An improved stochastic particle swarm optimization …