Metals and alloys, including stainless steel, titanium and its alloys, cobalt alloys, and other
metals and alloys have been widely used clinically as implant materials, but implant-related …

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have piqued the curiosity of researchers all over the
world due to their extensive biological activity. They are less toxic and biodegradable with …

The plasma electrolytic oxidation is an innovative method for the surface treatment of
titanium and its alloys. This review provides an overview of the historical development of the …

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a novel surface treatment process to produce thick,
dense metal oxide coatings, especially on light metals, primarily to improve their wear and …

Powdered photocatalysts have been extensively investigated for the decontamination of
various pollutants. In spite of the superior photocatalytic performance mediated by powdered …

The plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) procedure is utilized in order to amend the surface
properties of Mg and its alloys. This procedure creates a ceramic coating on the surface …

Evolution of metal implants progressively shifted the focus from adequate mechanical
strength to improved biocompatibility and absence of toxicity and, finally, to fast …

As implanted bone fixation materials, magnesium (Mg) alloys have significant advantages
because the density and elastic modulus are closest to those of the human bone and they …

In this study, copper oxide-embedded TiO 2 coatings were introduced on pure titanium via
plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), which exhibited photocatalytic capacity for tetracycline …

Ti and Ti-alloys are widely utilized as suitable biomaterials for implants, since they present
good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, they can be an ideal substrate …