Motility-induced phase separation

ME Cates, J Tailleur - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2015 - annualreviews.org
Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various
microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium …

Osmosis, from molecular insights to large-scale applications

S Marbach, L Bocquet - Chemical Society Reviews, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
Osmosis is a universal phenomenon occurring in a broad variety of processes and fields. It
is the archetype of entropic forces, both trivial in its fundamental expression–the van't Hoff …

Statistical mechanics of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles

D Martin, J O'Byrne, ME Cates, É Fodor, C Nardini… - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
We study the statistical properties of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUPs). In this
simplest of models, the Gaussian white noise of overdamped Brownian colloids is replaced …

Emergent behavior in active colloids

A Zöttl, H Stark - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by
converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain …

Time irreversibility in active matter, from micro to macro

J O'Byrne, Y Kafri, J Tailleur, F van Wijland - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents dissipate energy to exert
propelling forces on their environment. These systems exhibit dynamical phenomena with …

Dynamical clustering and phase separation in suspensions of self-propelled colloidal particles

I Buttinoni, J Bialké, F Kümmel, H Löwen, C Bechinger… - Physical review …, 2013 - APS
We study experimentally and numerically a (quasi-) two-dimensional colloidal suspension of
self-propelled spherical particles. The particles are carbon-coated Janus particles, which are …

Living crystals of light-activated colloidal surfers

J Palacci, S Sacanna, AP Steinberg, DJ Pine… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Spontaneous formation of colonies of bacteria or flocks of birds are examples of self-
organization in active living matter. Here, we demonstrate a form of self-organization from …

Active particles in complex and crowded environments

C Bechinger, R Di Leonardo, H Löwen… - Reviews of modern …, 2016 - APS
Differently from passive Brownian particles, active particles, also known as self-propelled
Brownian particles or microswimmers and nanoswimmers, are capable of taking up energy …

Spontaneous velocity alignment in motility-induced phase separation

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, A Puglisi - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
We study a system of purely repulsive spherical self-propelled particles in the minimal setup
inducing motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). We show that, even if explicit alignment …

Athermal phase separation of self-propelled particles with no alignment

Y Fily, MC Marchetti - Physical review letters, 2012 - APS
We study numerically and analytically a model of self-propelled polar disks on a substrate in
two dimensions. The particles interact via isotropic repulsive forces and are subject to …