The skin microbiota, with its millions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, plays a key role in
balancing the health of the skin and scalp. Its continuous exposure to potentially harmful …

The prevalence of many chronic noncommunicable diseases has been steadily rising over
the past six decades. During this time, humans have been increasingly exposed to …

Human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, widespread deforestation, soil erosion
or machine-intensive farming methods, manufacturing, food processing, mining, and …

Since the 1960s, more than 350,000 new chemicals have been introduced into the lives of
humans and domestic animals. Many of them have become part of modern life and some …

Background Airway epithelial barrier dysfunction has been proved to contribute to the
development of type 2 inflammation of asthma. Interleukin (IL)-37 is a negative regulator of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Modernization and Westernization in industrialized and
develo** nations is associated with a substantial increase in chronic noncommunicable …

Cadmium (Cd) disrupts the immune system and intestinal barrier, increasing infection risk
and gut dysbiosis. Its impact on intestinal fungi, particularly the opportunistic pathogen …

Cannabinoid compounds have potential as treatments for a variety of conditions, with
cannabigerol (CBG) being known for its anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we …

In order to comprehend the underlying mechanisms contributing to the development and
exacerbation of asthma resulting from exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5), we …

Microorganisms colonize all barrier tissues and are present on the skin and all mucous
membranes from birth. Bacteria have many ways of influencing the host organism, including …