To promote the design and optimization as well as a deeper understanding of pintle
injectors further, the progress on atomization and mixing characteristics of pintle injectors …

The spray characteristics of a liquid-gas pintle injector at different total momentum ratios
(TMR) are investigated by means of experiment and numerical simulation. Water and …

The enhancement and inhibition of atomization and sprays cover various fields such as
industry, agriculture, and biomedical, among others. However, due to the complex …

The present paper experimentally verified and computationally explained an improved
design concept of the spray combustion of a gas–liquid pintle injector with variable swirl …

The pintle injector is famous for its capability of deep throttling and low cost. However, the
pintle injector has been seldom investigated. To get a good prediction of the spray angle of …

The pintle injector is considered to have high reliability because it can control engine thrust
by adjusting propellant flow rate via adjusting the orifice area and is strong against …

Pintle injectors have several unique features that allow high-performance thrust control of
rocket engines; thus, it can be used in reusable space launch vehicles. Because the orifice …

Easily achieving thrust throttling is a significant advantage of hybrid rocket motor. To achieve
more stable combustion and reduce the pressure of the upstream feed system during the …

A pintle injector is a type of variable-area injector that has been effectively applied in
throttleable rocket engines. Among the several types of pintle injectors, multi-slit type pintle …

The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanism of mixing and atomization of
pintle injectors numerically and experimentally using water and nitrogen. During the …