Biological barriers are multicellular structures that precisely regulate the transport of ions,
biomolecules, drugs, cells, and other organisms. Transendothelial/epithelial electrical …

An emerging approach to improve the physicobiochemical properties and the
multifunctionality of biomaterials is to incorporate functional nanomaterials (NMs) onto 2D …

Herein the development of cellular impedance biosensors, electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy, and the general principles and terms associated with the cell–electrode …

Soft substrates are interesting for many applications, ranging from mimicking the cellular
microenvironment to implants. Conductive electrodes on such substrates allow the …

Cells interact with their microenvironment by constantly sensing mechanical and chemical
cues converting them into biochemical signals. These processes allow cells to respond and …

The reconstruction of the nerve tissue engineering scaffold is always of particular interest
due to the inability to recover and repair neural tissues after being damaged by diseases or …

The emergence of nanotechnology has provided the possibilities to overcome the potential
problems associated with the development of pharmaceuticals including the low solubility …

Many dynamic interactions within the cell microenvironment modulate cell behavior and cell
fate. However, the pathways and mechanisms behind cell–cell or cell–extracellular matrix …

The incorporation of sophisticated capabilities within microfluidic devices often requires the
assembly of different layers in a correct arrangement. For example, when it is desired to …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds are arousing tremendous interests in
tissue engineering, in-vitro biological models and drug discovery for the potential on …