Genetics of type 1 diabetes

MJ Redondo, AK Steck, A Pugliese - Pediatric diabetes, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from immune‐mediated loss of pancreatic beta cells leading
to insulin deficiency. It is the most common form of diabetes in children, and its incidence is …

Current understandings of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes: Genetics to environment

AM Giwa, R Ahmed, Z Omidian, N Majety… - World journal of …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that usually strikes early in life, but can
affect individuals at almost any age. It is caused by autoreactive T cells that destroy insulin …

Utility of genetic risk scores in type 1 diabetes

AM Luckett, MN Weedon, G Hawkes, RD Leslie… - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
Iterative advances in understanding of the genetics of type 1 diabetes have identified> 70
genetic regions associated with risk of the disease, including strong associations across the …

Measuring anti-islet autoimmunity in mouse and human by profiling peripheral blood antigen-specific CD4 T cells

S Sharma, X Tan, J Boyer, D Clarke… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
The endocrine pancreas is one of the most inaccessible organs of the human body. Its
autoimmune attack leads to type 1 diabetes (T1D) in a genetically susceptible population …

Teplizumab in type 1 diabetes mellitus: an updated review

S Thakkar, A Chopra, L Nagendra… - TouchREVIEWS in …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the
irreversible destruction of the β cells of the pancreas, which leads to a lifelong dependency …

Recommendations for Screening and Monitoring the Stages of Type 1 Diabetes in the Immune Therapy Era

DJ Moore, NI Leibel, W Polonsky… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex, chronic autoimmune disease that affects over
1.6 million people in the United States. It is now understood that T1D may be undetected for …

Genetic and environmental interaction in type 1 diabetes: a relationship between genetic risk alleles and molecular traits of enterovirus infection?

M Blanter, H Sork, S Tuomela… - Current diabetes …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review We provide an overview of the current knowledge regarding the
natural history of human type 1 diabetes (T1D) and the documented associations between …

[HTML][HTML] β-cell neogenesis: a rising star to rescue diabetes mellitus

F Niu, W Liu, Y Ren, Y Tian, W Shi, M Li, Y Li… - Journal of advanced …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Diabetes Mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease characterized by
elevated blood glucose, is caused by various degrees of insulin resistance and …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic aspects of type 1 diabetes

HS Lee, JS Hwang - Annals of pediatric endocrinology & …, 2019 - synapse.koreamed.org
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic
beta-cells in genetically predisposed individuals, eventually resulting in severe insulin …

Autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies: exploring the underlying mechanisms from epidemiological evidence

K Hemminki, W Huang, J Sundquist… - Seminars in cancer …, 2020 - Elsevier
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the irregular functioning of the immune system
that leads to the loss of tolerance to self-antigens. The underlying nature of autoimmune …