Cardiotocography is defined as the recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions and
is widely used during labor as a screening tool to determine fetal wellbeing. The visual …

Introduction ST waveform analysis (STAN) was introduced as an adjunct to
cardiotocography (CTG) to improve neonatal and maternal outcomes. The aim of the present …

Objective To describe intrapartum fetal monitoring methods used in all births in Norway in
2019–2020, assess adherence to national guidelines, investigate variation by women's risk …

Background Intrapartum cardiotocographic monitoring of fetal heart rate by abdominal
external ultrasound transducer without simultaneous maternal heart rate recording has been …

Abstract Aims and Objectives To assess the effectiveness of different nonpharmacological
treatments for severe radiation‐induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck …

Problem Some continuous electronic fetal monitoring (CEFM) devices restrict women's
bodily autonomy by limiting their mobility in labour and birth. Background Little is known …

Background The use of cardiotocography (CTG) to improve neonatal outcomes is
controversial. The medical settings, subjects, utilizations, and interpretation guidelines of …

Labour care must balance aspirations of parents with vigilance for unanticipated calamities.
The 'on-site midwife-led primary care birth unit'facilitates this. The World Health Organization …

Background International guidelines recommend intrapartum cardiotocograph (CTG)
monitoring for women at risk for poor perinatal outcome. Research has not previously …

Qualitative research about women and birthing people's experiences of fetal monitoring
during labour and birth is scant. Labour and birth is often impacted by wearable or invasive …