Using the fossil record to understand extinction risk and inform marine conservation in a changing world

S Finnegan, PG Harnik, R Lockwood… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the long-term effects of ongoing global environmental change on marine
ecosystems requires a cross-disciplinary approach. Deep-time and recent fossil records can …

The potential of historical ecology to aid understanding of human–ocean interactions throughout the Anthropocene

RH Thurstan - Journal of Fish Biology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Marine historical ecology emerged in the scholarly literature with the aim of understanding
long‐term dynamics in marine ecosystems and the outcomes of past human–ocean …

Hotspots of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity

M Yasuhara, HHM Huang, M Reuter… - … and Marine Biology, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large
numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these …

Fossil dermal denticles reveal the preexploitation baseline of a Caribbean coral reef shark community

EM Dillon, DJ McCauley… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Preexploitation shark baselines and the history of human impact on coral reef–associated
shark communities in the Caribbean are poorly understood. We recovered shark dermal …

Diving Deeper: Leveraging the Chondrichthyan Fossil Record to Investigate Environmental, Ecological, and Biological Change

SL Kim, MA Balk, EC Sibert… - Annual Review of Earth …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The extensive chondrichthyan fossil record spans 400+ million years and has a global
distribution. Paleontological studies provide a foundation of description and taxonomy to …

Hawaiian coral holobionts reveal algal and prokaryotic host specificity, intraspecific variability in bleaching resistance, and common interspecific microbial consortia …

L Núñez-Pons, R Cunning, CE Nelson… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Historically, Hawai 'i had few massive coral bleaching events, until two consecutive
heatwaves in 2014–2015. Consequent mortality and thermal stress were observed in Kāne …

Temporal scales, sampling designs and age distributions in marine conservation palaeobiology

A Tomašových, S Dominici, R Nawrot, M Zuschin - 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Conservation palaeobiology informs conservation and restoration of ecosystems by using
the fossil record to discriminate between baseline and novel states and to assess ecosystem …

Reconstructing bioinvasion dynamics through micropaleontologic analysis highlights the role of temperature change as a driver of alien foraminifera invasion

R Guastella, A Marchini, A Caruso, J Evans… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Invasive alien species threaten biodiversity and ecosystem structure and functioning, but
incomplete assessments of their origins and temporal trends impair our ability to understand …

Coral reef resilience persisted for a millennium but has declined rapidly in recent decades

T Zhang, T Chen, S Liu, X Lin, S Li… - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The lack of long-term records of coral community composition restricts our understanding of
the contemporary ecological states of tropical reefs. Here we integrated paleo-ecological …

Modern coral range expansion off southeast Florida falls short of Late Holocene baseline

AB Modys, AE Oleinik, LT Toth, WF Precht… - … Earth & Environment, 2024 - nature.com
As thermal stress and disease outbreaks decimate coral reefs throughout the tropics, there is
growing evidence that higher latitude marine environments may provide crucial refuges for …