Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are established as a mainstream light source for
display applications and can now be found in a plethora of consumer electronic devices …

Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have become a mainstream display technology in
consumer electronics. Self‐emitting ability, transparency, true dark tone, and capability of …

Most of the light in conventional organic light-emitting diodes is confined to high-refractive-
index layers (such as an organic medium, indium tin oxide and glass substrate) resulting in …

Organic electroluminescent devices are becoming increasingly important because of their
potential applications for large area flat-panel displays and general lighting. The internal …

Surface plasmons are collective oscillations of free electrons localized at surfaces of
structures made of metals. Since the surface plasmons induce fluctuations of electric charge …

Light management is of paramount importance to improve the performance of optoelectronic
devices including photodetectors, solar cells, and light-emitting diodes. Extensive studies …

Organic light-emitting diodes have been recently focused for flexible display and solid-state
lighting applications and so much effort has been devoted to achieve highly efficient organic …

Recently, Apple Inc. launched the highly anticipated cellphone, the iPhone X, which adopts
an active-matrix organic light-emitting display (AMOLED) for the first time. Since then …

Defective silica sphere arrays having locally hexagonal‐closed‐packed structure but lack of
long range ordering were incorporated into organic light emitting diodes as grating to extract …

A highly conductive polymer layer coated on a microstructured indium tin oxide (ITO)
electrode is proposed as a simple way to enhance outcoupling in organic light‐emitting …