Extracellular vesicles: exosomes, microvesicles, and friends

G Raposo, W Stoorvogel - Journal of Cell Biology, 2013 - rupress.org
Cells release into the extracellular environment diverse types of membrane vesicles of
endosomal and plasma membrane origin called exosomes and microvesicles, respectively …

Overview of extracellular vesicles, their origin, composition, purpose, and methods for exosome isolation and analysis

LM Doyle, MZ Wang - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The use of extracellular vesicles, specifically exosomes, as carriers of biomarkers in
extracellular spaces has been well demonstrated. Despite their promising potential, the use …

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: toward cell-free therapeutic applications

S Rani, AE Ryan, MD Griffin, T Ritter - Molecular Therapy, 2015 - cell.com
Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells with the ability to differentiate
into several cell types, thus serving as a cell reservoir for regenerative medicine. Much of the …

Exosome-based cell-cell communication in the tumor microenvironment

J Maia, S Caja, MC Strano Moraes, N Couto… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Tumors are not isolated entities, but complex systemic networks involving cell-cell
communication between transformed and non-transformed cells. The milieu created by …

Obstacles and opportunities in the functional analysis of extracellular vesicle RNA–an ISEV position paper

B Mateescu, EJK Kowal, BWM Van Balkom… - Journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The release of RNA-containing extracellular vesicles (EV) into the extracellular milieu has
been demonstrated in a multitude of different in vitro cell systems and in a variety of body …

RNA packaging into extracellular vesicles: An orchestra of RNA‐binding proteins?

F Fabbiano, J Corsi, E Gurrieri… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membranous particles released from the
cells through different biogenetic and secretory mechanisms. We now conceive EVs as …

Y-box protein 1 is required to sort microRNAs into exosomes in cells and in a cell-free reaction

MJ Shurtleff, MM Temoche-Diaz, KV Karfilis, S Ri… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Exosomes are small vesicles that are secreted from metazoan cells and may convey
selected membrane proteins and small RNAs to target cells for the control of cell migration …

A review of therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell secretions and induction of secretory modification by different culture methods

M Madrigal, KS Rao, NH Riordan - Journal of translational medicine, 2014 - Springer
The mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) is being broadly studied in clinical trials. Contrary to the
early paradigm of cell replacement and differentiation as a therapeutic mechanism of action …

Potential use of exosomes as diagnostic biomarkers and in targeted drug delivery: progress in clinical and preclinical applications

MN Huda, M Nafiujjaman, IG Deaguero… - ACS biomaterials …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles containing heterogeneous active biomolecules such as
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, receptors, immune regulatory molecules, and nucleic acids. They …

Comprehensive toxicity and immunogenicity studies reveal minimal effects in mice following sustained dosing of extracellular vesicles derived from HEK293T cells

X Zhu, M Badawi, S Pomeroy, DS Sutaria… - Journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are under evaluation as therapeutics or as vehicles for drug
delivery. Preclinical studies of EVs often use mice or other animal models to assess efficacy …