With the development of clean energy technologies, the integration studies of electrical grids
and fuel cells have increased significantly in research and practical implementations …

Fuel cell (FC) technology has become popular recently for its low-carbon characteristics.
Depending on the different structures of the system and controls of the converter, grid …

Energy management is a critical issue for the economical and optimum operation of grid
integrated renewable energy systems. In conventional grid integrated systems, the control …

In the grid interconnection of fuel cells, local reactive loads connected to the electrical
systems generate reactive power which deteriorates the power factor in the utility-grids. This …

Fuel-cell integrated electrical grid systems are considered the future of energy generation
since it is highly energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. However, they are still in the …

Conventional Energy Resources (CER) are being rapidly replaced by Renewable Energy
Resources (RER) due to their abundant, environmentally friendly, clean, and inexhaustible …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is promising in distributed
generation owing to its load reliability in complementing intermittent renewable energy …

In this paper, a new system concept is presented for the grid connection of fuel cells. In
conventional grid-connected systems, fuel cells ensure the generated power into a single …

In fuel-cell-connected utility networks, electrical loads attached to the power network often
generate reactive power, which hinders the utility from normal functioning and reduces the …

Processing of information in minimum time duration with maximum accuracy is the prime
factor for efficient functioning of any network. A smart grid (SG) is a network structure that …