Noninvasive brain stimulation refers to a set of technologies and techniques with which to
modulate the excitability of the brain via transcranial stimulation. Two major modalities of …

The last two decades have seen dramatic growth in the application of procedurally based
interventions for treating refractory psychiatric conditions, leading to interest in develo** …

Objective Video-based depictions of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can be useful for
educational purposes, but many of the readily available resources may worsen already …

Psychiatrists have been proceduralists dating back almost 100 years, nearly to psychiatry's
inception as a medical specialty. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was developed as a …

Unprecedented knowledge of the brain is inevitably contributing to the convergence of
neurology and psychiatry. However, clinical training continues to follow a divergent …

Background Epidural prefrontal cortical stimulation (EpCS) represents a novel therapeutic
approach with many unique benefits that can be used for treatment-resistant depression …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a method for focal brain stimulation that is based
on the principle of electromagnetic induction where small intracranial electric currents are …

The proven effectiveness of neuromodulation and stimulation techniques for the
management of psychiatric disorders has brought strongly needed innovation in psychiatry …

Placebo-controlled trials are the gold standard of evaluating treatment efficacy in clinical
research. Neuromodulation is emerging as an important treatment pathway for many …

Increasing the integration of neuroscience knowledge and neuropsychiatric skills into
general psychiatric practice would facilitate expanded approaches to diagnosis, formulation …