Fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactors: Review of historical milestones, research status, challenges, and outlook

D Jiang, D Zhang, X Li, S Wang, C Wang, H Qin… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
The fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) is a Generation IV nuclear energy
system with huge potential for further development. Owing to its unique advantages, such as …

A review of recent study on the characteristics and applications of pebble flows in nuclear engineering

N Gui, S Jiang, X Yang, J Tu - Experimental and Computational …, 2022 - Springer
This paper reviews the recent three-year progress on the investigations of pebble bed flows
in nuclear engineering. Both the application of pebble beds in the fission reactors and the …

Coupled Monte Carlo and thermal-fluid modeling of high temperature gas reactors using Cardinal

AJ Novak, D Andrs, P Shriwise, J Fang, H Yuan… - Annals of Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cardinal is an open-source application that couples OpenMC Monte Carlo transport and
NekRS computational fluid dynamics to the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation …

Rattlesnake: A MOOSE-based multiphysics multischeme radiation transport application

Y Wang, S Schunert, J Ortensi, V Laboure… - Nuclear …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Advanced reactor concepts span the spectrum from heat pipe–cooled microreactors,
through thermal and fast molten-salt reactors, to gas-and salt-cooled pebble bed reactors …

The virtual test bed (VTB) repository: a library of reference reactor models using NEAMS tools

GL Giudicelli, A Abou-Jaoude, AJ Novak… - Nuclear Science and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
With the next generation of nuclear reactors under development, modeling and simulation
tools are being developed by the US Department of Energy to support their design …

High-fidelity simulations of the run-in process for a pebble-bed reactor

R Stewart, P Balestra, D Reger, E Merzari… - Annals of Nuclear …, 2024 - Elsevier
Pebble-bed reactors (PBRs) rely on a continual feed of fuel pebbles being cycled through
the core. As a result, they require a “run-in” period in order to reach an equilibrium state. The …

A workflow leveraging MOOSE transient multiphysics simulations to evaluate the impact of thermophysical property uncertainties on molten-salt reactors

A Abou-Jaoude, S Harper, G Giudicelli, P Balestra… - Annals of Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
A new approach is proposed to evaluate the safety of molten-salt reactors (MSRs), using
advanced modeling and simulation (M&S) tools. This approach augments the Monitoring …

Numerical study of convective heat transfer in randomly packed beds of low aspect ratios

D Lanade, Y Hassan - Physics of Fluids, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
The development of fluoride-cooled high-temperature reactors has greatly heightened the
need for a thorough comprehension of heat transfer in packed beds that are cooled by liquid …

Parametric study of effective thermal conductivity for VHTR fuel pebbles based on a neutronic and thermal coupling method

J Wang, G Lu, M Ding - Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Pebble bed very high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (VHTR) has many economic and
safety advantages, such as high safety and high outlet temperature. It uses fuel pebbles with …

Capturing the run-in of a pebble-bed reactor by using thermal feedback and high-fidelity neutronics simulations

R Stewart, J Cavaluzzi, P Balestra, G Strydom - Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Modeling the run-in of a pebble-bed reactor (PBR) can be challenging as a result of
changes in the power, fuel type, and temperatures that occur throughout the run-in period …