Geophysical monitoring of landslides can provide insights into spatial and temporal
variations of subsurface properties associated with slope failure. Recent improvements in …

Terrestrial carbon export via inland aquatic systems is a key process in the global carbon
cycle. It includes loss of carbon to the atmosphere via outgassing from rivers, lakes, or …

Groundwater discharge generates streamflow and influences stream thermal regimes.
However, the water quality and thermal buffering capacity of groundwater depends on the …

The base of Earth's critical zone (CZ) is commonly shielded from study by many meters of
overlying rock and regolith. Though deep CZ processes may seem far removed from the …

Abstract Models test our understanding of processes and can reach beyond the spatial and
temporal scales of measurements. Multi-component Reactive Transport Models (RTMs) …

Mining operations generate large amounts of wastes which are usually stored into large-
scale storage facilities which pose major environmental concerns and must be properly …

The discipline of seismology is based on observations of ground motion that are inherently
undersampled in space and time. Our basic understanding of earthquake processes and our …

Earth's terrestrial near‐subsurface environment can be divided into relatively porous layers
of soil, intact regolith, and sedimentary deposits above unweathered bedrock. Variations in …

Hydrology is an integrative discipline linking the broad array of water‐related research with
physical, ecological, and social sciences. The increasing breadth of hydrological research …

The growing interest in the maintenance of favorable soil structure is largely motivated by its
central role in plant growth, soil ecological functioning, and impacts on surface water and …