Under the recently adopted Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, 196 Parties
committed to reporting the status of genetic diversity for all species. To facilitate reporting …

Local adaptation is key for ecotypic differentiation and species evolution. Understanding
underlying genomic patterns can allow the prediction of future maladaptation and ecosystem …

Biodiversity loss is now recognised as one of the major challenges for humankind to
address over the next few decades. Unless major actions are taken, the sixth mass …

Climate and land use changes drive shifts in species distributions, causing variations in
species richness. Yet the influence of shifts in species distributions on functional diversity at …

Southern Europe is home to two naturally occurring pear species: the European wild pear
(Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.) and the almond-leaved pear (P. spinosa Forssk.). In addition to …

The conservation of genetic diversity is a major target of the Kunming-Montreal Global
Biodiversity Framework and of the EU Nature Restoration Law, as it provides populations …

Many methods are now available to calculate N e, but their performance varies depending
on assumptions. Although simulated data are useful to discover certain types of bias, real …

Genetic diversity is considered to be a prerequisite for adaptation and adaptability as it is a
key element of biological diversity. However, the monitoring of genetic diversity has tended …

With the increasing sustainability challenges, synthetic biology is offering new possibilities
for addressing the emerging problems through the cultivation and fermentation of …

Understanding the genetic makeup of key coral species is vital for effective coral reef
management, as heightened genetic diversity directly influences long-term survival and …