Mitochondrial dysfunction constitutes one of the hallmarks of aging and is characterized by
irregular mitochondrial morphology, insufficient ATP production, accumulation of …

The skin, being the largest organ in the human body, is exposed to the environment and
suffers from both intrinsic and extrinsic aging factors. The skin aging process is …

The variations of haematological parameters hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,
leukocyte and erythrocyte count have been used as pollution and physiological indicators of …

Aging has been linked to several degenerative processes that, through the accumulation of
molecular and cellular damage, can progressively lead to cell dysfunction and organ failure …

Lines of evidence from several studies have shown that increases in life expectancy are now
accompanied by increased disability rate. The expanded lifespan of the aging population …

Astaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid, has attracted considerable attention owing to its
unique molecular structure and excellent antioxidant properties. Due to its structural …

Aging is a degenerative, biological, time-dependent, universally conserved process thus
designed as one of the highest known risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Every …

Oxidative stress is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of various human diseases as
well as to the aging process. Mitochondria, as the center of cellular metabolism and major …

Presbycusis, or age‐related hearing loss (ARHL), occurs in most mammals with variations in
the age of onset, rate of decline, and magnitude of degeneration in the central nervous …

Eukaryotic cells require sufficient oxygen (O2) for biological activity and survival. When the
oxygen demand exceeds its supply, the oxygen levels in local tissues or the whole body …