In pursuit of more sustainable and competitive biorefineries, the effective valorisation of
lignin is key. An alluring opportunity is the exploitation of lignin as a resource for chemicals …

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant and renewable resource that potentially contains
large amounts of energy. It is an interesting alternative for fossil fuels, allowing the …

Global annual production of lignocellulosic biomass including undervalued agricultural
residues and greenhouse biomass is about 181.5 billion tonnes. This undervalued biomass …

The successful conversion of lignocellulose into value-added products depends on
overcoming the recalcitrance of its structure towards enzymatic digestion. The highly …

Highlights•Different types of food wastes (homogeneous and heterogeneous) are
reviewed.•Processing of food wastes rich in carbohydrates into bioethanol is …

Development of sustainable energy systems based on renewable biomass feedstocks is
now a global effort. Lignocellulosic biomass contains polymers of cellulose, hemicellulose …

Biofuels produced from various lignocellulosic materials have the potential to be a valuable
substitute for, or complement to, gasoline. Many physicochemical structural and …

Biofuel produced from lignocellulosic materials, so-called second generation bioethanol
shows energetic, economic and environmental advantages in comparison to bioethanol …

Bioethanol is by far the most widely used biofuel for transportation worldwide. Production of
bioethanol from biomass is one way to reduce both consumption of crude oil and …

Biofuels produced from various lignocellulosic materials, such as wood, agricultural, or
forest residues, have the potential to be a valuable substitute for, or complement to …