The utilization of osmosis for engineered applications sparked off various emerging
technologies relying on osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs). Represented by …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an increasingly important technology that has been deemed
promising for addressing the global issue of water scarcity. Rapid progress over the past …

This study demonstrates the robustness and treatment capacity of a forward osmosis (FO)–
membrane distillation (MD) hybrid system for small-scale decentralized sewer mining. A …

Biofouling and scaling are commonly encountered bottlenecks in large and small scale
installations of membrane technology for surface-, waste-or seawater treatment. The …

In this study, a novel forward osmosis (FO) process for the removal of heavy metal ions from
wastewater was demonstrated for the first time. The proposed FO process consists of a thin …

Human urine has been historically regarded unwanted in wastewater treatment plants due
to its abundant and imbalance nutrients for biological treatment processes. Recently …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging low energy membrane-based technology and can be
applied if the diluted draw solution (DS) is directly utilized without additional …

Freshwater scarcity is one of the most important issues facing the world today. To address
this issue, processes have been developed to purify and desalinate water at an industrial …

In recent years, the concept of nutrient removal/recovery has been applied as a sustainable
solution to develop and design various modern wastewater treatment technologies for …

To meet surging water demands, water reuse is being sought as an alternative to traditional
water resources. However, contamination of water resources by trace organic compounds …