Magnetic reconnection in the era of exascale computing and multiscale experiments

H Ji, W Daughton, J Jara-Almonte, A Le… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Astrophysical plasmas have the remarkable ability to preserve magnetic topology, which
inevitably gives rise to the accumulation of magnetic energy within stressed regions …

Extreme solar events: Setting up a paradigm

I Usoskin, F Miyake, M Baroni, N Brehm, S Dalla… - Space Science …, 2023 - Springer
The Sun is magnetically active and often produces eruptive events on different energetic
and temporal scales. Until recently, the upper limit of such events was unknown and …

New observational constraints on the winds of M dwarf stars

BE Wood, HR Müller, S Redfield, F Konow… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
High-resolution UV spectra of stellar H i Lyα lines from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
provide observational constraints on the winds of coronal main-sequence stars, thanks to an …

Flare-productive active regions

S Toriumi, H Wang - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2019 - Springer
Strong solar flares and coronal mass ejections, here defined not only as the bursts of
electromagnetic radiation but as the entire process in which magnetic energy is released …

Space weather: The solar perspective: An update to Schwenn (2006)

M Temmer - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2021 - Springer
The Sun, as an active star, is the driver of energetic phenomena that structure interplanetary
space and affect planetary atmospheres. The effects of Space Weather on Earth and the …

Earth-affecting solar transients: a review of progresses in solar cycle 24

J Zhang, M Temmer, N Gopalswamy… - Progress in Earth and …, 2021 - Springer
This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar
transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. It is a part of the effort …

Data-driven modeling of solar coronal magnetic field evolution and eruptions

C Jiang, X Feng, Y Guo, Q Hu - The Innovation, 2022 - cell.com
Magnetic fields play a fundamental role in the structure and dynamics of the solar corona. As
they are driven by their footpoint motions on the solar surface, which transport energy from …

A physics-based method that can predict imminent large solar flares

K Kusano, T Iju, Y Bamba, S Inoue - Science, 2020 - science.org
Solar flares are highly energetic events in the Sun's corona that affect Earth's space weather.
The mechanism that drives the onset of solar flares is unknown, hampering efforts to forecast …

An updated solar cycle 25 prediction with AFT: The modern minimum

LA Upton, DH Hathaway - Geophysical Research Letters, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last decade there has been mounting evidence that the strength of the Sun's polar
magnetic fields during a solar cycle minimum is the best predictor of the amplitude of the …

Coronal mass ejections over solar cycles 23 and 24

PL Lamy, O Floyd, B Boclet, J Wojak, H Gilardy… - Space Science …, 2019 - Springer
We present a statistical analysis of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) based on 23 years
of quasi-continuous observations with the LASCO coronagraph, thus covering two complete …