It's time to broaden what we consider a 'blue carbon ecosystem'

K James, PI Macreadie, HL Burdett… - Global Change …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Photoautotrophic marine ecosystems can lock up organic carbon in their biomass and the
associated organic sediments they trap over millennia and are thus regarded as blue carbon …

The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism-to-ecosystem perspective

GE Hofmann, JP Barry, PJ Edmunds… - Annual review of …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Ocean acidification (OA), a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, poses
a serious threat to marine organisms in tropical, open-ocean, coastal, deep-sea, and high …

Coral reefs will transition to net dissolving before end of century

BD Eyre, T Cyronak, P Drupp, EH De Carlo, JP Sachs… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Ocean acidification refers to the lowering of the ocean's pH due to the uptake of
anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. Coral reef calcification is expected to decrease as …

Re-evaluating the health of coral reef communities: baselines and evidence for human impacts across the central Pacific

JE Smith, R Brainard, A Carter… - … of the Royal …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Numerous studies have documented declines in the abundance of reef-building corals over
the last several decades and in some but not all cases, phase shifts to dominance by …

Ocean acidification and coral reefs: effects on breakdown, dissolution, and net ecosystem calcification

AJ Andersson, D Gledhill - Annual review of marine science, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The persistence of carbonate structures on coral reefs is essential in providing habitats for a
large number of species and maintaining the extraordinary biodiversity associated with …

Bioerosion: the other ocean acidification problem

CHL Schönberg, JKH Fang… - ICES Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Bioerosion of calcium carbonate is the natural counterpart of biogenic calcification. Both are
affected by ocean acidification (OA). We summarize definitions and concepts in bioerosion …

Benthic coral reef calcium carbonate dissolution in an acidifying ocean

BD Eyre, AJ Andersson, T Cyronak - Nature climate change, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in CaCO3 dissolution due to ocean acidification are potentially more
important than changes in calcification to the future accretion and survival of coral reef …

Ocean acidification reduces coral recruitment by disrupting intimate larval‐algal settlement interactions

C Doropoulos, S Ward, G Diaz‐Pulido… - Ecology …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2012) 15: 338–346 Abstract Successful recruitment in shallow reef
ecosystems often involves specific cues that connect planktonic invertebrate larvae with …

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND WARMING ON THE MORTALITY AND DISSOLUTION OF CORALLINE ALGAE1

G Diaz‐Pulido, KRN Anthony, DI Kline… - Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Coralline algae are among the most sensitive calcifying organisms to ocean acidification as
a result of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2). Little is known, however, about the …

The Omega myth: what really drives lower calcification rates in an acidifying ocean

T Cyronak, KG Schulz, PL Jokiel - ICES Journal of Marine …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The literature on ocean acidification (OA) contains a prevalent misconception that reduced
organismal calcification rates in an acidifying ocean are driven by a reduction in carbonate …