Researchers have developed dozens of cancer treatment strategies to address the high
proportion of cancer deaths in total deaths. However, the treatment of cancer inevitably has …

Tumor cells may be eliminated by increasing their temperature. This is achieved via
photothermal therapy (PTT) by penetrating the tumor tissue with near‐infrared light and …

Malignant brain tumors, a heterogeneous group of primary and metastatic neoplasms in the
central nervous system (CNS), are notorious for their highly invasive and devastating …

Abstract Near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) light-triggered photothermal therapy (PTT)
has been regarded as a promising candidate for cancer treatment, but PTT alone often fails …

Fenton reaction-based chemodynamic therapy (CDT), which applies metal ions to convert
less active hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into more harmful hydroxyl peroxide (· OH) for tumor …

Carbon-supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) are very promising for biomedical
applications due to their unique superiorities, including uniform size in nanoscale, ease of …

Theranostic nanoplatforms integrating diagnostic and therapeutic functions have received
considerable attention in the past decade. Among them, hollow manganese (Mn)-based …

Cancer cells typically display redox imbalance compared with normal cells due to increased
metabolic rate, accumulated mitochondrial dysfunction, elevated cell signaling, and …

One of the primary challenges for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB)-based therapy is the
limited infiltration of T lymphocytes (T cells) into tumors, often referred to as immunologically …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a combination of tumor cells and indigenous host
stroma, which consists of tumor-infiltrating immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts …