The growing need for accurate simulation of advanced lithium cells for powertrain
electrification demands fast and accurate modeling schemes. Additionally, battery models …

The demand for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is on the rise because of the increase in usage
of electric vehicles (EVs) and other electrified applications. The battery management system …

Although lithium-ion batteries have penetrated hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and pure
electric vehicles (EVs), they suffer from significant power capability losses and reduced …

Lithium battery cells are commonly modeled using an equivalent circuit with large lookup
tables for each circuit element, allowing flexibility for the model to closely match measured …

This study explores a novel application of heat pipes as passive cooling devices, addressing
complex electric resistance behaviors in lithium-ion batteries, which lead to manufacturing …

In the last years, energy storage systems are increasingly involved in applications in which
they are required to deliver or adsorb significant charging or discharging currents in short …

The growing attention to environmental sustainability of transport systems made necessary
to investigate the possibility of energy optimization even in sectors typically characterised by …

Prediction of the battery performance is important in the development of the electric vehicles
battery pack. A battery model that is capable to reproduce I–V characteristic, thermal …

In electric vehicles (EVs), several battery cells are connected in parallel to establish a battery
module. The safety of the battery module is influenced by inconsistent battery cell …

For control-oriented battery management applications in electric vehicles, Equivalent Circuit
Model (ECM) of battery packs offer acceptable modelling accuracy and simple mathematical …