The growing demand for clean energy has spurred the quest for sustainable alternatives to
fossil fuels. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising candidate with its exceptional heating …

Integration of bipolar membranes (BPMs) into electrochemical cells is an established
method for acid and base generation, as well as desalinization methods. More recently …

Stability and compatibility of two layers with each other are the major drawback of the bipolar
membrane (BPM). Sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) and quaternized poly phenylene …

Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion
exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or …

Bipolar membranes (BPM) containing montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay interface as water
dissociation catalyst was synthesized using sulfonated polyether-ether ketone (SPEEK) as …

Electrospinning has been demonstrated as a very promising method to create bipolar
membranes (BPMs), especially as it allows three-dimensional (3D) junctions of entangled …

Water treatment and waste acid reclamation are important in present situation due to huge
industrialization. Different processes are available for the water treatment and waste …

The stability and the performance of the bipolar membrane (BPM) are the critical issues to
be resolved. The layer thickness plays an important role in improving the performance of …

Potassium glutamate has a very high value due to its excellent medical effects. An
electrodialysis metathesis (EDM) method was developed to prepare high-value potassium …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are multilayered composite film containing an interface layer
sandwiched between cation exchange layer (CEL) and anion exchange layer (AEL), and …