Due to the advancement in communication networks, metering and smart control systems,
as well as the prevalent use of Internet-based structures, new forms of power systems have …

As the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) is experiencing an exponential growth, it is no
surprise that many recent cyber attacks are IoT-enabled: the attacker initially exploits some …

Smart grid uses the power of information technology to intelligently deliver energy by using a
two-way communication and wisely meet the environmental requirements by facilitating the …

Power systems are the most complex systems that have been created by men in history. To
operate such systems in a stable mode, several control loops are needed. Voltage …

The smart grid is arguably one of the most complex cyber‐physical systems (CPS). Complex
security challenges have been revealed in both the physical and the cyber parts of the smart …

In this paper, the cyber-security of smart microgrids is thoroughly discussed. In smart grids,
the cyber system and physical process are tightly coupled. Due to the cyber system's …

Power systems are complex systems that have great importance to socio-economic
development due to the fact that the entire world relies on the electric network power supply …

In this paper, an extensive literature survey on critical research areas of various load
frequency control (LFC) methods in a deregulated power system with conventional and …

A time-delay switch (TDS) attack on a control system is caused by adversaries that
strategically imbed time delays into such systems. TDS attacks can make a control system …

With the increase of cyberhacking activities, cyber attacks become urgent problems to
system security. In this paper, cyber attacks on load frequency control (LFC) is studied. By …