Context Bladder cancer (BC) is common worldwide and poses a significant public health
challenge. External risk factors and the wider exposome (totality of exposure from external …

Bladder cancer is among the ten most common cancers globally, causes considerable
morbidity and mortality and is, therefore, a substantial burden for health-care systems. The …

Context Bladder cancer (BC) represents a significant health problem due to the potential
morbidity and mortality associated with disease burden, which has remained largely …

Naringenin is an important phytochemical which belongs to the flavanone group of
polyphenols, and is found mainly in citrus fruits like grapefruits and others such as tomatoes …

Importance Robot-assisted radical cystectomy is being performed with increasing frequency,
but it is unclear whether total intracorporeal surgery improves recovery compared with open …

Importance Bladder cancer is a common malignancy in women and is the fourth most
common malignancy in men. Bladder cancer ranges from unaggressive and usually …

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is an early-stage cancer without invasion into
the detrusor muscle layer. Transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) is a diagnostic …

Purpose: Patients presenting with microhematuria represent a heterogeneous population
with a broad spectrum of risk for genitourinary malignancy. Recognizing that patient-specific …

According to numerous animal studies, adverse environmental stimuli, including physical,
chemical, and biological factors, can cause low‐grade chronic inflammation and subsequent …

Background Despite rising incidence and mortality rates in Africa, cancer has been given
low priority in the research field and in healthcare services. Indeed, 57% of all new cancer …