The second volume of “Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics through Graphization,
Hyperization, and Uncertainization: Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, Soft, Rough, and Beyond” …

Graph theory is afundamental branch of mathematicsthat studiesnetworksconsisting of
nodes (vertices) and their connections (edges). Extensive research has been conducted on …

Recently, the problem of scheduling mobile sensors to cover all targets and maintain
network connectivity such that the total movement distance is minimized, termed the mobile …

Graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that examines networks composed of
nodes (vertices) and connections (edges). This paper explores the concepts of permutation …

We consider the problem of deploying or repairing a sensor network to guarantee a
specified level of multi-path connectivity (k-connectivity) between all nodes. Such a …

Graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that studies networks made up of
nodes (vertices) and connections (edges). A key concept in graph theory is the intersection …

Interval graphs represent vertices as intervals on the real line, with edges denoting
overlap** intervals, while proper interval graphs prevent one interval from being fully …

Data gathering is a basic requirement in many applications of wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). Because the energy of sensors is limited, the data-gathering mechanism must be …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the sensed data by sensors need to be gathered, so
that one very important application is periodical data collection. There is much effort which …

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies relationships between entities using vertices
and edges. In this field, Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged to capture the uncertainties …