Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered a major class of organic
contaminants or pollutants, which are poisonous, mutagenic, genotoxic, and/or …

A variety of physical, emotional, and mental factors can induce a stress response in pet dogs
and cats. During this process, hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) and sympathetic …

Background Kappaphycus alvarezii, a marine red algae species, has gained significant
attention in recent years due to its versatile bioactive compounds. Among these, κ …

Copper sulfate (CuSO 4) as industrial effluent is intentionally or unintentionally released into
water bodies and accumulates in the fish. Because of its numerous applications, CuSO 4 …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent endocrine disorder in women of
reproductive age, is linked to hormonal imbalances and oxidative stress. Our study …

Background Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a commonly used polymer in various food
and plastic bag containers, has raised significant concerns regarding its environmental and …

Antioxidant natural products and their analogs especially phenolic compounds, exhibit
diverse biological properties, including anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer …

Tocotrienols have strong antioxidant properties; however, tocotrienol has not been
investigated in detail in aquatic products. In this study, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant …

Rauvolfia tetraphylla is an essential medicinal plant that has been widely used in traditional
medicine for various disease treatments. However, the tumor suppressor activity of R …

Obesity is linked to the development of major metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Recent research has focused on the molecular link …