The mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) generated by proton pumps (Complexes I, III
and IV) is an essential component in the process of energy storage during oxidative …

Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in
cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Currently, the most effective way to …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

From a technical point of view a flow cytometer is a light detection device capable of
detecting photons of different wavelengths over a high dynamic range. In order to achieve a …

J-aggregates are fascinatingfluorescent nanomaterials formed by highly ordered assembly
of organic dyes with the spectroscopic properties dramatically different from that of single or …

Cryopreservation of semen and artificial insemination have an important, positive impact on
cattle production, and product quality. Through the use of cryopreserved semen and artificial …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the leading cause of nephrology consultation and is associated
with high mortality rates. The primary causes of AKI include ischemia, hypoxia or …

Fluorescent probes for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential are frequently used for
assessing mitochondrial function, particularly in the context of cell fate determination in …

Various artificial transmembrane transporters, designed to function through mobile carrier or
channel mechanisms, have been developed in the past decade. With the aid of structural …

Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma, also named cold plasma, is defined as a partly
ionized gas. Therefore, it cannot be equated with plasma from blood; it is not biological in …