Microbial ecology of the dark ocean above, at, and below the seafloor

BN Orcutt, JB Sylvan, NJ Knab… - … and molecular biology …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The majority of life on Earth—notably, microbial life—occurs in places that do not receive
sunlight, with the habitats of the oceans being the largest of these reservoirs. Sunlight …

Marine cold seeps and their manifestations: geological control, biogeochemical criteria and environmental conditions

E Suess - International Journal of Earth Sciences, 2014 - Springer
Characteristics of cold seeps at different geologic settings are the subject of this review
primarily based on results of the Research Consortium SFB 574. Criteria are drawn from …

Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

C Berndt, S Planke, CA Alvarez Zarikian, J Frieling… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a global warming event
of 5–6° C around 56 million years ago caused by input of carbon into the ocean and …

Fate of rising methane bubbles in stratified waters: How much methane reaches the atmosphere?

DF McGinnis, J Greinert, Y Artemov… - Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
There is growing concern about the transfer of methane originating from water bodies to the
atmosphere. Methane from sediments can reach the atmosphere directly via bubbles or …

Current rates and mechanisms of subsea permafrost degradation in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf

N Shakhova, I Semiletov, O Gustafsson… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The rates of subsea permafrost degradation and occurrence of gas-migration pathways are
key factors controlling the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS) methane (CH4) emissions, yet …

Escape of methane gas from the seabed along the West Spitsbergen continental margin

GK Westbrook, KE Thatcher, EJ Rohling… - Geophysical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
More than 250 plumes of gas bubbles have been discovered emanating from the seabed of
the West Spitsbergen continental margin, in a depth range of 150–400 m, at and above the …

Effects of climate change on methane emissions from seafloor sediments in the Arctic Ocean: A review

RH James, P Bousquet, I Bussmann… - Limnology and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Large quantities of methane are stored in hydrates and permafrost within shallow marine
sediments in the Arctic Ocean. These reservoirs are highly sensitive to climate warming, but …

Submarine landslides of the Mediterranean Sea: Trigger mechanisms, dynamics, and frequency‐magnitude distribution

R Urgeles, A Camerlenghi - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Submarine landslides are ubiquitous along Mediterranean continental margins. With the aim
of understanding mass‐wasting processes and related hazard at the scale of a large marine …

Geological controls on focused fluid flow associated with seafloor seeps in the Lower Congo Basin

A Gay, M Lopez, C Berndt, M Seranne - Marine Geology, 2007 - Elsevier
A synthesis of backscatter imagery coupled with a large 3D seismic dataset in the Lower
Congo Basin (LCB) reveals a patchy distribution of features interpreted to be associated with …

Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming

K Wallmann, M Riedel, WL Hong, H Patton… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Methane seepage from the upper continental slopes of Western Svalbard has previously
been attributed to gas hydrate dissociation induced by anthropogenic warming of ambient …