Dopamine (DA) is the most prevalent neurotransmitter in the brain and plays a crucial role in
several pathologies, such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Early diagnosis of …

The development of microelectrode arrays (MEAs) along with complementary advances in
electronics, mechanics and software to connect with these arrays has led to the in vitro …

A major difficulty in implementing carbon‐based electrode arrays with high device‐packing
density is to ensure homogeneous and high sensitivities across the array. Overcoming this …

Since the field's inception, pioneers in microfluidics have made significant progress towards
realizing complete lab-on-chip systems capable of sophisticated sample analysis and …

In this article, we present the design and analysis of an electrochemical circuit for measuring
the concentrations of therapeutic drugs using structure-switching aptamers. Aptamers are …

This review provides a comprehensive overview of point-of-care (PoC) devices across
several key diagnostic applications, including blood analysis, infectious disease detection …

Sensors based on two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) are extremely
sensitive and can detect charged analytes with attomolar limits of detection (LOD). Despite …

This paper presents an analog front-end (AFE) for fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) with
analog background subtraction using a pseudo-differential sensing scheme to cancel the …

Electrochemical detection is widely used in biosensing fields, such as medical diagnosis
and health monitoring due to its real-time response and high accuracy. Both passive and …

This work presents a portable wireless urine detection system which consists of an
electrochemical readout application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a biosensor …