Abstract Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and Extended Reality (XR) have seen significant
advances as independent disciplines over the past 50 years. XR has been developed as an …

EEG-based brain-controlled mobile robots can serve as powerful aids for severely disabled
people in their daily life, especially to help them move voluntarily. In this paper, we provide a …

Context Intelligent wheelchair technology has recently been utilised to address several
mobility problems. Techniques based on brain–computer interface (BCI) are currently used …

The last decade has seen a flowering of applications driven by brain–machine interfaces
(BMIs), particularly brain-actuated robotic devices designed to restore the independence of …

The most popular noninvasive Brain Robot Interaction (BRI) technology uses the
electroencephalogram‐(EEG‐) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI), to serve as an …

There is a significant progress in the development of brain-controlled mobile robots and
robotic arms in the recent years. New advances in electroencephalography (EEG) …

Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain computer interfaces (BCIs) have
gained considerable research interest because of their higher signal-to-noise ratio and …

Brain-computer interface (BCI-MI)-based wheelchair control is, in principle, an appropriate
method for completely paralyzed people with a healthy brain. In a BCI-based wheelchair …

Background and objective: Principally, the procedure of pattern recognition in terms of
segmentation plays a significant role in a BCI-based wheelchair control system for avoiding …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is an appropriate technique for totally paralyzed people with
a healthy brain. BCI based motor imagery (MI) is a common approach and widely used in …