Catalysis stands as an indispensable cornerstone of modern society, underpinning the
production of over 80% of manufactured goods and driving over 90% of industrial chemical …

Aprotic lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have a high theoretical energy density, but they face
challenges such as cathode blockage, high charge overpotential, and poor cycling stability …

The lithium peroxide (Li 2 O 2) morphology manipulated by the distribution of Li 2 O 2
nucleation sites dramatically affects the electrochemical performance of lithium− oxygen …

Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are considered to be a promising alternative option
to lithium-ion batteries for high gravimetric energy storage devices. However, the sluggish …

The construction of a high-performance photocathode is essential for improving Li–O2
battery performance and solar energy utilization. However, the single pore and few active …

In lithium–oxygen batteries, although the porous carbon cathodes are widely utilized to tailor
the properties of discharged Li2O2, the impact of nanopore size on the Li2O2 formation and …

Li-air batteries (LABs) have drawn growing interest to replace Li-ion batteries due to their
extremely high theoretical energy density. However, the development of LABs is restricted …

Nonaqueous lithium-based batteries have become a dominating stream of modern energy
storage systems. Understanding the physicochemical processes and mechanisms of the …

The aqueous Zn–O2 battery, operating based on the zinc peroxide and oxygen (O2/ZnO2)
redox cycle in the zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn (OTf) 2) aqueous electrolyte solution …

There is growing acknowledgment that the properties of the electrochemical interfaces play
an increasingly pivotal role in improving the performance of the hydrogen evolution reaction …