Emerging targets in type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications

S Demir, PP Nawroth, S Herzig… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic, chronic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and
elevated blood glucose levels. Although a large drug portfolio exists to keep the blood …

Impact of insulin and insulin resistance on brain dopamine signalling and reward processing–An underexplored mechanism in the pathophysiology of depression?

J Gruber, R Hanssen, M Qubad, A Bouzouina… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder (MDD) are the leading causes of disability
worldwide and have a high comorbidity rate with fatal outcomes. Despite the long …

Plasma exosomal miRNAs associated with metabolism as early predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus

Z Ye, S Wang, X Huang, P Chen, L Deng, S Li, S Lin… - Diabetes, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To date, the miRNA expression profile of plasma exosomes in women whose pregnancy is
complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been fully clarified. In this study …

Loci for insulin processing and secretion provide insight into type 2 diabetes risk

KA Broadaway, X Yin, A Williamson, VA Parsons… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Insulin secretion is critical for glucose homeostasis, and increased levels of the precursor
proinsulin relative to insulin indicate pancreatic islet beta-cell stress and insufficient insulin …

Irisin alleviates FFA induced β-cell insulin resistance and inflammatory response through activating PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 signaling pathway

S Zheng, N Chen, X Kang, Y Hu, S Shi - Endocrine, 2022 - Springer
Purpose Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell
dysfunction. Elevated free fatty acids-induced lipotoxicity may play a vital role in the …

Research progress on drugs for diabetes based on insulin receptor/insulin receptor substrate

J Su, L Tang, Y Luo, J Xu, S Ouyang - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
The number of people with diabetes worldwide is increasing annually, resulting in a serious
economic burden. Insulin resistance is a major pathology in the early onset of diabetes …

Beta-cell specific Insr deletion promotes insulin hypersecretion and improves glucose tolerance prior to global insulin resistance

S Skovsø, E Panzhinskiy, J Kolic, HH Cen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Insulin receptor (Insr) protein is present at higher levels in pancreatic β-cells than in most
other tissues, but the consequences of β-cell insulin resistance remain enigmatic. Here, we …

Islet cells in human type 1 diabetes: from recent advances to novel therapies–a symposium-based roadmap for future research

J Cantley, DL Eizirik, E Latres… - Journal of …, 2023 - joe.bioscientifica.com
There is a growing understanding that the early phases of type 1 diabetes (T1D) are
characterised by a deleterious dialogue between the pancreatic beta cells and the immune …

[HTML][HTML] The signaling landscape of insulin-like growth factor 1

MZ Khan, JL Zugaza, IT Aleman - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2024 - Elsevier
The sheer amplitude of biological actions of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) affecting all
type of cells in all tissues suggests a vast signaling landscape for this ubiquitous humoral …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma triacylglycerols are biomarkers of β-cell function in mice and humans

AR Sánchez-Archidona, C Cruciani-Guglielmacci… - Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives To find plasma biomarkers prognostic of type 2 diabetes, which could also inform
on pancreatic β-cell deregulations or defects in the function of insulin target tissues. Methods …