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A review of volcanic electrification of the atmosphere and volcanic lightning
The electrification of volcanic ash plumes and the occurrence of volcanic lightning are now
known to be common phenomena during explosive volcanic eruptions. This knowledge …
known to be common phenomena during explosive volcanic eruptions. This knowledge …
Volcanic electrification: recent advances and future perspectives
The electrification of volcanic plumes has been described intermittently since at least the
time of Pliny the Younger and the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Although sometimes …
time of Pliny the Younger and the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Although sometimes …
Volcanic lightning and plume behavior reveal evolving hazards during the April 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile
Soon after the onset of an eruption, model forecasts of ash dispersal are used to mitigate the
hazards to aircraft, infrastructure, and communities downwind. However, it is a significant …
hazards to aircraft, infrastructure, and communities downwind. However, it is a significant …
Volcanic lightning: global observations and constraints on source mechanisms
Lightning and electrification at volcanoes are important because they represent a hazard in
their own right, they are a component of the global electrical circuit, and because they …
their own right, they are a component of the global electrical circuit, and because they …
Applications of electrified dust and dust devil electrodynamics to Martian atmospheric electricity
Atmospheric transport and suspension of dust frequently brings electrification, which may be
substantial. Electric fields of 10 kV m− 1 to 100 kV m− 1 have been observed at the surface …
substantial. Electric fields of 10 kV m− 1 to 100 kV m− 1 have been observed at the surface …
Did ice-charging generate volcanic lightning during the 2016–2017 eruption of Bogoslof volcano, Alaska?
The 2016–2017 shallow submarine eruption of Bogoslof volcano in Alaska injected plumes
of ash and seawater to maximum heights of~ 12 km. More than 4550 volcanic lightning …
of ash and seawater to maximum heights of~ 12 km. More than 4550 volcanic lightning …
Electrification of granular systems of identical insulators
Insulating particles can become highly electrified during powder handling, volcanic
eruptions, and the wind-blown transport of dust, sand, and snow. Measurements in these …
eruptions, and the wind-blown transport of dust, sand, and snow. Measurements in these …
Experimental generation of volcanic lightning
Explosive volcanic eruptions are commonly associated with intense electrical activity and
lightning. Direct measurement of the electric potential at the vent, where the electric activity …
lightning. Direct measurement of the electric potential at the vent, where the electric activity …
Observations of volcanic lightning during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano
Observations of volcanic lightning during the eruption of Redoubt Volcano in March and
April 2009 were made with the Lightning Map** Array. During the eruption twenty-three …
April 2009 were made with the Lightning Map** Array. During the eruption twenty-three …
Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands
Raikoke, a small, unmonitored volcano in the Kuril Islands, erupted in June 2019. We
integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the …
integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the …