This book examines the theory and praxis of the legal concept of subsidiarity and the policy
paradigm of multilevel governance, providing an updated overview on how subnational and …

European Court of Human Rights violations refers to when the European Court of Human
Rights finds that the rights of an individual or groups of individuals protected under the …

Over the last several decades multicultural education has played a key role in many
educational policies and practices internationally. In this article, the author examines …

Treaty making is a site of struggle between those who claim the authority to speak and act
on the international stage. The European Union (EU) is an important test case in this respect …

How and why do diplomatic activities by sub-state units produce conflict with the central
government? To answer this question, scholars have focused on multinational states in …

ABSTRACT The two Central Asian autonomies of Gorno-Badakhshan and Karakalpakstan
have functionally the same competencies as other regions in their respective countries. And …

This article explores the value of a specific model of norm replacement in accounting for the
circumstances leading to Ireland's Good Friday agreement (1998), which formally and finally …

Across Europe, the refugee crisis of 2015 and 2016 triggered debates about the openness
of societies as well as the nature and flexibility of the collective national identity. The Finnish …

This paper draws on extensive island examples with a view to offer 'creative'solutions to the
ongoing dispute over the Diaoyu/Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands between China (and Taiwan) …

Автономия Аландских островов в составе Финляндии предполагает систему
самоуправления в определенной области в пределах границ суверенного государства …