Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is an important inorganic mineral in biological and geological
systems. Traditionally, it is widely used in plastics, papermaking, ink, building materials …

Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Abstract Magneto-/electro-responsive polymers (MERPs) are a class of stimuli-responsive
materials that are actuated when triggered by external magnetic/electric fields. MERPs …

The ability of electrospun nanofibers to mimic the structure and composition of certain
components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been widely used in the construction of …

Since the third scientific and technological revolution, electronic information technology has
developed rapidly, and piezoelectric materials that can convert mechanical energy into …

Piezoelectric devices integrated into physiological systems can be used effectively for
biomedical applications such as sensing biological forces, self-powering biomedical …

Mechanical properties appropriate to native tissues, as an essential component in bone
tissue engineering scaffolds, plays a significant role in tissue formation. In the current study …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

The incidence of large bone and articular cartilage defects caused by traumatic injury is
increasing worldwide; the tissue regeneration process for these injuries is lengthy due to …

Owing to their self‐renewal and differentiation ability, stem cells are conducive for repairing
injured tissues, making them a promising source of seed cells for tissue engineering. The …