Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Brown and beige adipose tissue: a novel therapeutic strategy for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

L Cheng, J Wang, H Dai, Y Duan, Y An, L Shi, Y Lv… - Adipocyte, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into two major types, namely, white adipose
tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). According to classical view, the main function …

Steatotic liver disease: pathophysiology and emerging pharmacotherapies

M Kokkorakis, E Muzurović, Š Volčanšek… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - Elsevier
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) displays a dynamic and complex disease phenotype.
Consequently, the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor co-agonists for treating metabolic disease

LL Baggio, DJ Drucker - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are approved for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity and elicit robust improvements in glycemic control …

Regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in health and disease

MC Petersen, DF Vatner, GI Shulman - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
The liver is crucial for the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis—it produces glucose
during fasting and stores glucose postprandially. However, these hepatic processes are …

Effect of empagliflozin on liver fat in patients with type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial (E-LIFT Trial)

MS Kuchay, S Krishan, SK Mishra, KJ Farooqui… - Diabetes …, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have been shown to
reduce liver fat in rodent models. Data regarding the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on human …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …

Direct effects of thyroid hormones on hepatic lipid metabolism

RA Sinha, BK Singh, PM Yen - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
It has been known for a long time that thyroid hormones have prominent effects on hepatic
fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and metabolism. Indeed, hypothyroidism has been …

Progress and challenges in anti-obesity pharmacotherapy

DH Bessesen, LF Van Gaal - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018 - thelancet.com
Obesity is a serious and growing worldwide health challenge. Healthy lifestyle choices are
the foundation of obesity treatment. However, weight loss can lead to physiological …

The new biology and pharmacology of glucagon

TD Müller, B Finan, C Clemmensen… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
In the last two decades we have witnessed sizable progress in defining the role of
gastrointestinal signals in the control of glucose and energy homeostasis. Specifically, the …