This review article deals with the concepts, principles and applications of visible-light and
near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in in vitro …

Environmental protection and food safety are closely related to the healthy development of
human society; there is an urgent need for relevant analytical methods to determine …

The combination of chemodynamic and photothermal materials can not only improve the
therapeutic effect of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) by thermal stimulation, but also play a …

The design and synthesis of multifunctional chitosan hydrogels based on polymerized ionic
liquid and a near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (PIL‐CS) is a promising strategy, which …

Formaldehyde (FA), the smallest molecular aldehyde with strong reducing properties, could
regulate body homeostasis endogenously during physiological and pathological processes …

Currently, spatiotemporal theranostic nanoprobes are in great demand, owing to their
enhanced target therapy and precise dynamic tracing of in vivo drug fate. Herein, this study …

Research in novel materials has been extremely active over the past few decades, wherein
a major area of interest has been nanoparticles with special optical properties. These …

Small molecule metal-based drugs have shown great achievements in preclinical and
clinical applications. In particular, platinum based antitumor drugs are well established in …

The field of neuromodulation has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,
owing to breakthroughs in disciplines such as materials science, genetics, bioengineering …

Gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) has attracted increasing
attention both in laboratory research and clinical applications. Due to its easily-tuned …